Having a 400W or higher power supply doesn't mean
anything if the power provided isn't reliable. Most of the time,
the big numbers thrown at us are theoretical peak voltages, and
rarely do we see such performance in real-world situations. If
you browse user forums where people are struggling with getting
a piece of hardware to run reliably, in many cases, the power
supply is the culprit.
Let's make this clear, just because you have a generic
400W PSU does not mean you'll be able to get all that power. Unfortunently,
even the big companies who preach about getting beefier PSUs for
their hardware don't make it clear exactly how much peak, and
continuous power you really need. That is why we've always suggested
sticking with brand name PSUs, and to read several reviews (including
our own :P) where you can gather as much information as you can
before making the plunge.
Cooler Master are well known for their cases and
cooling accessories, but power supplies are a relatively new part
of their portfolio. They've been packaging Cooler Master branded
PSUs in many of their entry level cases as of late, but today
we'll be taking a look at their top-of-the-line offering, the
Cooler
Master Real Power 450W.
Specifications
| Type
|
ATX
Form Factor |
| Input
Voltage |
90~264V
(Auto-range) for Active |
| Input
Current |
8A
@ 115Vac / 4A @ 230Vac |
| Input
Frequency Range |
47~63
Hz |
| Power
Good Signal |
100
~ 500 ms |
| Hold
Up Time |
>
17ms |
| Efficiency
|
>
75% Typically |
| Output
Capacity |
450W
Continually |
| MTBF
|
>
400,000 Hours |
| Dimension
|
Standard
ATX 150 x 140 x 86 (mm) |
Cooler Master Real Power 450W

One thing that grabbed my attention was the weight
of the packaging. Recently, a few power supplies we've handled
were a little on the "light" side. A heavier PSU is
usually a good indication of the quality, though not the only
factor. Inside, we have the Real Power 450W PSU, a power cable,
a 24-to-20 pin ATX adapter, a manual, installation screws, and
an Analog Wattage Meter.
The Real Power 450W is an ATX power supply, and
our sample was painted black, which I believe is the only colour
option. The drive is not modular, so everything you need is already
pre-wired to the PSU. There is a specifications sticker on the
inner side (the side that faces inside the case) of the PSU.
At first glance, we can see that a total of 191W
is provided on the +3.3v and +5v rails, 264W on the +12v rail,
and a total of 22W on the negative rails, giving us 450W total.
Closer examination tells us much more though. To start, the Watts
shown are continuous, and not at its peak, though in reality only
about 75% of that is expected to be used at any given time. That's
a lot of power still, and Cooler Master rates the Real Power at
a life expectancy of about 400 000 hours, which is long enough
for the majority of us.
The Real Power 450W also has dual +12v rails (peaks
of 18A and 16A respectively). Dual rails will aid in keeping a
system stable as you can separate devices based on power consumption
into the rails of your choosing. This is extremely important these
days with water cooling gaining popularity, and newer video cards
demanding more power.
Cooling is provided by a 120mm fan, which is rated
at ~2400rpm at 100% load. The fan is of the LED variety, and is
auto-controlled based on temperature and load. At full speed,
the fan is rated at less than 30db, which is very quiet. The gold
fan grill is recessed into the PSU, making removal for installation
unnecessary for the majority of cases.

Rather than adding a second fan, Cooler Master
chose a different approach with their "Honey Comb" structure
for the rear of the unit. The honey comb allows a fair amount
of air to be exhausted (via the 120mm fan) and is less obstructive
than traditional precut grill methods. I would have done the same
for the front of the PSU (where the cables exit into the case),
but my guess is Cooler Master tried that and this design forces
the air to exit from only one spot.
There are a good number of power connections available
for the user. Out of the box, we have seven four-pin molex connections,
two SATA connections, one 24-pin ATX connection, one four-pin
ATX12V connection, two floppy connections, and a connection for
the Analog Wattage Meter, which we'll discuss shortly. Cooler
Master planned for the future here in a couple ways. For example,
the SATA connections are a nice touch as they become more commonplace.
Another looking forward decision is putting a 24-pin
ATX connection which is used on the majority of most new Intel
LGA775 based Pentium 4 motherboards. Although these motherboards
can work with 20-pin connections, that may not always be the case
as the CPUs get faster. For those of you with older Pentium 4
or AMD motherboards, Cooler Master includes an adapter to convert
the connection to a more standard 20-pin.
The four-pin molex connections have push tabs that
make removal easier when you're swapping devices. I'm not sure
if I'm sold on the colour choice, especially when all the other
connections are not coloured the same, but that's a minor nuisance.
NEXT