In our opinion, many manufacturers are putting an
honest effort into designing products that either reduce or eliminate
noise. We've seen air coolers for CPUs getting bigger, but at
the same time quieter. Liquid cooling has traditionally been relatively
quiet, and third party video card coolers are taking aim at the
noise issue while maintaining good performance.
The humble power supply (PSU) is often glossed over
when building a PC, let alone a quiet one, but there have been
advances in this area as well. Many PSUs are eliminating the dual
or triple 80mm fans we've been used to seeing with single 120mm
and more ventilation. While noise has been reduced overall, these
setups are still not silent. Silverstone's
ST30NF goes a step further by offering a totally silent PSU
that offers modern day connections and is backed by a 300W power
rating. This number does seem a bit low considering the 500W+
PSUs we're used to seeing, but numbers aren't always all that
matters...
Silverstone ST30NF 300W

The Silverstone ST30NF arrived neatly packed within
Silverstone's silver rectangular packaging. Inside, the PSU was
wrapped tightly in protective wrap, and other componets stuffed
into their own compartments in smaller cardboard boxes. A manual
is included that runs over the general features and installation.
The Silverstone ST30NF measures 6in (W) x 3.5in (H) x 5.5in (D),
about the same size as your typical ATX PSU. The ST30NF is rated
at 300W, featuring an Active PFC, with a total output of 170W
on the +3.3v and +5v rail.
|
Output
|
+3.3v
|
+5v
|
+12v
|
|
300W
|
23A
|
25A
|
18A
|
As we mentioned earlier, the rated output of the ST30NF is 300W,
but like clock speeds and performance ratings, plain numbers do
not tell the whole story. The Active PFC is a key feature found
in many quality PSUs, including the ST30NF. If the PSU draws more
power than what the PC needs, or vice versa, this creates the
instability or power fluctuations that cause many a computer woe.
Basically, the ST30NF is all about efficiency and making sure
that the 300W sustained it promises can actually be delivered.
In fact, according to Silverstone, depending on the load the ST30NF
has a peak power of 400W. This is possible due to the fact that
the ST30NF actually has a 560W core (same as their ST56ZF PSU).
In the near future, there will be a fan kit that will increase
the rating of the ST30NF to 550W.
 |
 |
For a 300W PSU, the Silverstone ST30NF is one of the heavier
ones we've handled in quite some time, weighing in at just over
6lbs. The majority of the weight can be attributed to the aluminum
construction through and through. The best way to think of it
is one giant heatsink.
Since the noise rating equals 0 dBA at all times, you won't find
any cooling fans at all in the ST30NF. There are plenty of ventilation
holes though, with the larger ones towards the front of the unit.
Other than the vents, cooling fins run wild throughout the PSU.
I would have expected some larger fins, especially in areas where
the main heat components in the PSU reside. Inside the unit are
two large aluminum heatsinks linked to another heatsink via a
copper heatpipe. This does effectively move the heat around, keeping
it from building up in one or two spots. These heatsinks are attached
to the main chassis via a thermal pad to maximize the heat transfer.
 |
 |
There aren't an abundance of power connections, but the essentials
are there. Silverstone has updated the ST30NF recently, and the
changes are reflected with our unit. New to the ST30NF is a 24-pin
motherboard connection, long overdue given the requirement for
many performance boards. There is also a couple of SATA connections
and PCIe power connectors as well. Rounding the connections out
are: 6 molex connections, 2 floppy power connectors and the 4-pin
+12V connector.
For the user's convenience and safety, there are a couple LEDs
on the back of the unit. The power LED is of course useful to
see if the unit is even turned on, but the temperature LED isone
to keep an eye on after long periods or heavy load. that particular
LED turns red (from green) when the temperature passes 55°C.
Testing
MSI P4N Diamond: Intel Pentium 4 560, 2GB Corsair
DDR2 8000UL, 2 x Seagate 400GB, Seagate 120GB, 2 x MSI 7800GTX,
MSI 16X DL, AOpen CDRW 52X, Koolance PC3-720SL.
To load up the system, we run Prime95 run for
60 minutes, with Folding @ Home running in the background, as
well as ripping Jet Li's Hero DVD to the Seagate RAID setup.
We also ran a continuous loop of VirusScan and a looping demo
of 3DMark05. Voltages and power consumption were monitored with
ABRA DM-9700 multimeter.
The comparison PSUs are the Enermax
EG701AX and Liberty EL620AWT, the
Ultra X-Connect 500W PSU and Cooler Master's RealPower 450W.
The P4 560 will be clocked at 18x215 for all testing. All the
power supplies were plugged into a Belkin UPS (separately for
each test) for the first set of tests. All components were housed
in a Cooler Master WaveMaster.
Power Consumption - Load
|
Power
(W)
|
| Silverstone ST30NF |
332
|
| Liberty EL620AWT |
340
|
| Enermax EG701AX |
333
|
| Ultra
X-Connect |
352
|
| CM
RealPower |
343
|
The Silverstone ST30NF finishes on top, followed
by the Enermax EG701AX as the most efficient
PSUs. All of the systems managed to power our setup without
too many problems so long as we remained plugged into a UPS
device. Here we can see the ST30NF passing its rated output,
thogh we personally would not want to run in it's peak performance
for extended periods. The temperature LED was a constant red
during this period, but remained stable.
Idle
|
+3.3v
|
+5v
|
+12v
|
+12v
|
| Silverstone ST30NF |
3.28
|
5.03
|
12.00
|
N/A
|
| Liberty EL620AWT |
3.30
|
5.11
|
12.06
|
12.09
|
| Enermax EG701AX |
3.30
|
5.08
|
12.07
|
12.06
|
| Ultra
X-Connect |
3.20
|
4.95
|
11.85
|
N/A
|
| CM
RealPower |
3.26
|
5.01
|
12.01
|
12.03
|
Load
|
+3.3v
|
+5v
|
+12v
|
+12v
|
| Silverstone ST30NF |
3.26
|
5.00
|
11.98
|
N/A
|
| Liberty EL620AWT |
3.29
|
5.05
|
12.02
|
12.01
|
| Enermax EG701AX |
3.27
|
5.02
|
11.98
|
11.95
|
| Ultra
X-Connect |
3.16
|
4.92
|
11.72
|
N/A
|
| CM
RealPower |
3.26
|
5.00
|
11.96
|
11.97
|
While the Belkin regulated the power drawn from
the wall outlet, you'll still need a decent PSU to provide clean
and reliable power to your PC. All of the test PSUs provided
enough juice to the system. What is interesting to note is that
the Silverstone ST30NF has a very small drop in power from idle
to load demonstrating it's ability to maintain power.
Final
Words
Silverstone
has put together a very nice PSU that not only keeps a steady
and reliable flow of power running through the system, but does
so without any noise at all. I've read the reviews of Silverstone
and similar silent PSUs before, but I will have to say that not
hearing a sound from the rear of the case is a bit weird. When
we finished testing last week, I worked with Hubert (the head
honcho here at VL) on his silent PC project, and although the
DVD and hard drive still make noise, to "hear" his silent
PC in action is quite amazing. Though the parts aren't bleeding
edge, the power performance of the Silverstone ST30NF should have
no issues handling the load.
Heat
is something we should make mention here as the PSU spent a lot
of time with the red temperature light on in the tests. Now, we
test in a realistic environment; i.e., in a case, and we noticed
a 5°C spike in overall temps compared to the temperature with
the Enermax EG701AX PSU. The ST30NF
also got searing hot during heavy load. How hot you ask? Our temperature
probe had a readout of 51°C...
on the outside of the PSU.
The key here is despite the high heat, the PSU never faltered
during testing. Before one thinks the ST30NF is constantly on
fire, don't worry, it isn't. We were able to play 45 minutes of
F.E.A.R. at 1600x1200 and the temperature light never went on.
The outer PSU case read 43°C
using the thermal probe and the multimeter read a power consumption
of 264W.
Initially I had some reservations of how a 300W PSU would handle
our test system in real-world testing. Needless to say the Silverstone
ST30NF 300W PSU got the job done efficiently and quietly, or should
I say silently. It doesn't come cheap, ringing in at close
to $150, but that's the price you pay for a high quality PSU
that does not make any noise at all.

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us up in the Forums
if you have any questions.
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